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Overclocking
X3 720 Black Edition:
To start off the overclocking, we are going to use
the X3 720. Just like the
X4 940, we will focus on overclocking via the unlocked CPU
multipliers. Overclocks for both chips were tested using Large
FFTs in Prime95. Testing on the X3 was done on the following
system:
| CPU: |
Phenom II X3 720 Black Edition |
| Motherboard: |
Asus M3A78-T |
| GPU: |
Sapphire 4670 |
| RAM: |
2x2GB OCZ Reapers, DDR2-1066 5-5-5-15 |
| Case: |
Danger Den WaterBox Plus |
| Sound: |
Onboard |
| Cooling: |
Swiftech H20-220 Compact |
| PSU: |
Corsair 750TX |
| OS: |
Vista x64 Ultimate SP1 |
Just like our Phenom II 940 test, we will be using
the Asus M3A78-T motherboard. Not only is it one of the boards
recommended by AMD, it has been a very stable platform so
far, and I expect it to do just as well with the X3. The board
recognized the AM3 CPU without having the flash the BIOS, an
encouraging sign.

Looking at the specs of the X3 720 Black Edition,
it differs from the Phenom II 940 in a few different ways. Of
course, the main difference is the fact that the X3 has a disabled
core. Besides that, the X3 runs at 200MHz less, and with an
increased HT Link speed of 2GHz. With one less core to deal
with, the hope is that the potential overclocking headroom is
increased.

Comparing the X3 720 to the X4 940, the X3
consistently required less voltage across the board, and even got us
an extra 100MHz of clock speed. Even though all testing was
done under water, I am convinced high clocks can be achieved with
air cooling, considering that maximum load temps only reached 30C.
X4 810:
Now that we got the easy stuff out of the way,
it's time to tackle the X4 810. Because the 810's multipliers
are locked at 13x, overclocking becomes a more complicated affair.
In this case, the motherboard plays a significantly larger role in
the overclocking process. As it just so happens, I have a
brand new Sapphire 790GX motherboard that I would love to put
through its paces (expect a full review soon).
| CPU: |
Phenom II X4 810 |
| Motherboard: |
Sapphire Pure 790GX PC-AM2RS790GX |
| GPU: |
Sapphire 4670 |
| RAM: |
2x2GB OCZ Reapers, DDR2-1066 5-5-5-15 |
| Case: |
Danger Den WaterBox Plus |
| Sound: |
Onboard |
| Cooling: |
Swiftech H20-220 Compact |
| PSU: |
Corsair 750TX |
| OS: |
Vista x64 Ultimate SP1 |

As you can see from the above screenshot, the X4 has a max
multiplier of 13x, and a clock speed of 2.6GHz. HT Link speed
is 2GHz. Compared to the X4 940, the 810 also has a reduced
cache size of 4MB.
Now, about the overclocking. There are a few tips that will
help overclockers out there find the potential max out of their
chip:
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Reduce the HT Link and Memory Controller
multipliers. If either is much over 2GHz, you will run
into trouble.
-
Don't be afraid to apply a little voltage.
These chips love the volts, and seem to be pretty robust.
-
Keep the Memory Divider pretty low until you
get the CPU maxed out. Once you find the CPU's max, you
can play with the different memory settings to see which
provides the best performance.

Once you are done, you might see some results
like above. At 1.55V, we were able to ramp up the clock speed
to 3.51GHz, which requires 270MHz of HTT lovin'. At this
speed, we have the HTT Link and Memory Controller multipliers at 7x,
giving us 1.89GHz. RAM is using the DDR2-800 divider, which
comes to DDR2-1080 of actual speed. Temps at this speed under
our water cooling is about 25C for Idle and 45C for load.
Now, to have ourselves a look-see about
performance.
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